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1.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 42(1): 58-69, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35896076

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: This article summarizes the clinical practice guide (CPG) for the diagnosis and management of cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis in the Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud). OBJECTIVE: To provide clinical recommendations based on evidence for the management of patients with cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis in EsSalud. METHODS: a guideline task force (GTF) was formed with internists, general surgeons, gastroenterologists, and methodologists. The group proposed 10 clinical questions to be answered in this Clinical practice guideline (CPG). Systematic searches of preview reviews were performed and when it was necessary, primary studies from PubMed and CENTRAL during 2017 were reviewed. The evidence was selected aiming to answer each proposed question. Certainty of evidence was evaluated using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodical work sessions, the group used GRADE methodology for reviewing the evidence and formulating recommendations, good clinical practice items and three flowcharts for diagnosis and treatment. Finally, the CPG was approved by Resolution Nº 046-IETSI-ESSALUD-2017. RESULTS: This CPG approached 10 clinical questions divided into two topics: diagnosis and management. Based on these questions; one strong recommendation, five weak recommendations, and 17 good clinical practice items and three flowcharts were formulated. CONCLUSION: This paper abstracts the methodology and evidence-based conclusions of the CPG for diagnosis and management of cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis in EsSalud.


Assuntos
Colecistite Aguda , Colecistite , Coledocolitíase , Coledocolitíase/diagnóstico , Coledocolitíase/cirurgia , Humanos , Peru , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Previdência Social
2.
Front Sociol ; 7: 875998, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35573122

RESUMO

The article identifies the factors associated with the health and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on people working in the textile industry of Lima, Peru, during 2021. The study was conducted in Peru's largest textile emporium, so-called Gamarra. The study design is observational and cross-sectional, with two models with two temporal samples for the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. The first model measures the chance of getting sick from COVID-19. The second model measures the economic impact by the variations in incomes. Inferential statistics are employed, using the chi-square test. The p-value (p < 0.05) is evaluated to decide the statistical significance of the variables. Of 820 workers included, 48% work in street trading, 45% are ≤ 35 years of age and 15% are foreign migrants. Logistic regression analysis for the first model reveals an association between infection by a family member, people breaking quarantine, foreign nationality, not having hygienic services and having a chronic disease, with the highest probability of COVID-19 infection. Regarding economic impact, an association is found between educational level, being ≥45 years of age and infection of a family member, with a greater probability of variation in income.

3.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 42(1): 58-69, ene.-mar. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1409363

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el diagnóstico y manejo de los pacientes con colelitiasis, colecistitis aguda y coledocolitiasis en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para la evaluación y el manejo de pacientes con colelitiasis, colecistitis aguda y coledocolitiasis en EsSalud. Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas en gastroenterología, cirujanos generales y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 10 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. En septiembre del 2017 se realizaron búsquedas de revisiones sistemáticas y -cuando fue considerado pertinente- estudios primarios en PubMed. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder 10 preguntas clínicas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y el flujograma de evaluación y manejo. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 021-IETSIESSALUD-2018. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó 10 preguntas clínicas sobre el diagnóstico y manejo de colelitiasis, colecistitis aguda y coledocolitiasis. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 6 recomendaciones (5 recomendaciones condicionales y 1 recomendación fuerte), 17 puntos de buena práctica clínica y 3 flujogramas. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones de la GPC basadas en evidencias para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la colelitiasis, colecistitis aguda y coledocolitiasis de EsSalud.


ABSTRACT Introduction: This article summarizes the clinical practice guide (CPG) for the diagnosis and management of cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis in the Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud). Objective: To provide clinical recommendations based on evidence for the management of patients with cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis in EsSalud. Methods: a guideline task force (GTF) was formed with internists, general surgeons, gastroenterologists, and methodologists. The group proposed 10 clinical questions to be answered in this Clinical practice guideline (CPG). Systematic searches of preview reviews were performed and when it was necessary, primary studies from PubMed and CENTRAL during 2017 were reviewed. The evidence was selected aiming to answer each proposed question. Certainty of evidence was evaluated using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodical work sessions, the group used GRADE methodology for reviewing the evidence and formulating recommendations, good clinical practice items and three flowcharts for diagnosis and treatment. Finally, the CPG was approved by Resolution Nº 046-IETSI-ESSALUD-2017. Results: This CPG approached 10 clinical questions divided into two topics: diagnosis and management. Based on these questions; one strong recommendation, five weak recommendations, and 17 good clinical practice items and three flowcharts were formulated. Conclusion: This paper abstracts the methodology and evidence-based conclusions of the CPG for diagnosis and management of cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis in EsSalud.

4.
Rev. Cuerpo Méd. Hosp. Nac. Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo ; 14(4): 510-522, Dic. 29, 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | BIGG - guias GRADE, LILACS | ID: biblio-1367689

RESUMO

La Artritis Reumatoide (AR) tiene adversas consecuencias en la salud su diagnóstico temprano y manejo óptimo requiere recomendaciones basadas en evidencia de alta calidad adaptadas a cada sistema de salud. Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el diagnóstico y manejo inicial de la AR. Material y Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 10 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de la evidencia publicada en PubMed y CENTRAL entre diciembre 2017 a julio 2019 (revisiones sistemáticas y ­cuando fue considerado pertinente­ estudios primarios). Se seleccionó la evidencia de mayor calidad para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) y en reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó dicha metodología para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buena práctica clínica y los flujogramas. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 132 ­ IETSI ­ ESSALUD ­ 2019. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó 10 preguntas clínicas, divididas en dos temas: diagnóstico y manejo. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 16 recomendaciones (5 fuertes y 11 condicionales), 45 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 3 flujogramas. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el diagnóstico y manejo inicial de la AR en EsSalud.


Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has adverse health consequences its early diagnosis and optimal management requires high quality evidence-based recommendations tailored to each health system. Objective: To provide evidence-based clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and initial management of RA. Material and Methods: A guideline development group (GDG) was formed that included medical specialists and methodologists. The GEG formulated 10 clinical questions to be answered by this CPG. Systematic searches of the evidence published in PubMed and CENTRAL were performed between December 2017 and July 2019 (systematic reviews and -when considered relevant- primary studies). The highest quality evidence was selected to answer each of the clinical questions posed. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology, and in periodic working meetings, the GEG used this methodology to review the evidence and formulate the recommendations, good clinical practice points, and flowcharts. Finally, the CPG was approved by Resolution No. 132 - IETSI - ESSALUD - 2019. Results: This CPG addressed 10 clinical questions, divided into two topics: diagnosis and management. Based on these questions, 16 recommendations (5 strong and 11 conditional), 45 points of good clinical practice, and 3 flowcharts were formulated. Conclusion: This article summarizes the methodology and evidence-based conclusions of the CPG for the diagnosis and initial management of RA in EsSalud.


Assuntos
Humanos , Artrite Reumatoide/terapia , Peru , Artrite Reumatoide/diagnóstico , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Combinada
5.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1367691

RESUMO

Introducción: Este artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el manejo de cáncer de cuello uterino estadios tempranos (IA1, IA2, IB1, IB2 o IIA1) en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el manejo de cáncer de cuello uterino estadios tempranos en EsSalud. Material y métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 8 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y ­cuando fue considerado pertinente­ estudios primarios en Pubmed, Embase y CENTRAL durante el 2017 - 2018. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y los flujogramas de manejo. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 27-IETSI-ESSALUD-2020. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó 8 preguntas clínicas abordando el manejo del cáncer de cuello uterino en estadios tempranos. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 10 recomendaciones (2 recomendaciones fuertes y 8 recomendaciones condicionales), 7 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 4 flujogramas. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el manejo del cáncer de cuello uterino en estadios tempranos en EsSalud.


Introduction: This article summarizes the clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of early stage cervical cancer (IA1, IA2, IB1, IB2 or IIA1) in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). Objective: To provide evidence-based clinical recommendations for the management of early stage cervical cancer in EsSalud. Material and methods: A guideline development group (GEG) was formed that included medical specialists and methodologists. The GEG formulated 8 clinical questions to be answered by this CPG. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and -when considered relevant- primary studies were performed in Pubmed, Embase and CENTRAL during 2017 - 2018. Evidence was selected to answer each of the clinical questions posed. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic working meetings, the GEG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate recommendations, good clinical practice points, and management flowcharts. Finally, the CPG was approved by Resolution No. 27-IETSI-ESSALUD-2020. Results: This CPG addressed 8 clinical questions on the management of early stage cervical cancer. Based on these questions, 10 recommendations were formulated (2 strong recommendations and 8 conditional recommendations), 7 points of good clinical practice, and 4 flowcharts. Conclusion: This article summarizes the methodology and evidence-based conclusions of the CPG for the management of early stage cervical cancer in EsSalud.

6.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) ; 50(1): 22-28, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33648691

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Resident physicians who work more hours a day are prone to suffer mental health problems such as depression, a subject that has been little studied. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and to evaluate the association between the number of daily working hours and depressive symptoms in Peruvian residents. METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study that used the database of the National Survey for Resident Physicians-2016, a voluntary survey issued virtually by the National Council of Medical Residency of Peru to physicians who were undertaking their residency in Peru. The presence of depressive symptoms was considered as having obtained a score ≥3 with the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 scale. The number of hours worked each day was collected through a direct question. To assess the association of interest, prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using crude and adjusted Poisson regressions with robust variance. RESULTS: The responses of 953 residents (41.3% women, mean age: 32.5 years) were evaluated, 14.6% of which presented depressive symptoms. In the adjusted analysis, it was found that the prevalence of depressive symptoms increased for each additional hour worked (PR=1.11; 95% CI, 1.04-1.17). CONCLUSIONS: One in seven residents had depressive symptoms. For every extra daily working hour, the frequency of depressive symptoms increased by 11%.

7.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 50(1): 22-28, Jan.-Mar. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1251628

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: Los médicos residentes que laboran más horas diarias son propensos a sufrir problemas de salud mental como la depresión, tema que se ha estudiado poco. Por ello, el presente estudio tiene por objetivos determinar la prevalencia de los síntomas depresivos y evaluar la asociación entre el número de horas diarias laboradas y la presencia de síntomas depresivos en residentes del Perú. Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico que usó la base de datos de la Encuesta Nacional para Médicos Residentes-2016, una encuesta voluntaria realizada virtualmente por el Consejo Nacional de Residentado Médico de Perú a médicos que realizaban su residencia en este país. Se consideró presencia de síntomas depresivos una puntuación ≥ 3 con la escala Patient Health Questionnaire-2. Las horas laboradas diariamente se tomaron mediante una pregunta directa. Para evaluar la asociación de interés, se calcularon razones de prevalencia (RP) y sus intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%) usando regresiones de Poisson brutas y ajustadas con varianza robusta. Resultados: Se evaluaron las respuestas de 953 residentes (el 41,3% mujeres; media de edad, 32,5 arios), de los que el 14,6% tenía síntomas depresivos. En el análisis ajustado, se encontró que la prevalencia de síntomas depresivos aumentaba por cada hora laborada adicional (RP = 1,11; IC95%, 1,04-1,17). Conclusiones: Uno de cada 7 residentes presentó síntomas depresivos. Por cada hora laborada diariamente extra, la frecuencia de síntomas depresivos aumentó un 11%.


ABSTRACT Introduction: Resident physicians who work more hours a day are prone to suffer mental health problems such as depression, a subject that has been little studied. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and to evaluate the association between the number of daily working hours and depressive symptoms in Peruvian residents. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study that used the database of the National Survey for Resident Physicians-2016, a voluntary survey issued virtually by the National Council of Medical Residency of Peru to physicians who were undertaking their residency in Peru. The presence of depressive symptoms was considered as having obtained a score ≥3 with the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 scale. The number of hours worked each day was collected through a direct question. To assess the association of interest, prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using crude and adjusted Poisson regressions with robust variance. Results : The responses of 953 residents (41.3% women, mean age: 32.5 years) were evaluated, 14.6% of which presented depressive symptoms. In the adjusted analysis, it was found that the prevalence of depressive symptoms increased for each additional hour worked (PR = 1.11; 95% CI, 1.04-1.17). Conclusions: One in seven residents had depressive symptoms. For every extra daily working hour, the frequency of depressive symptoms increased by 11%.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Saúde Mental , Depressão , Internato e Residência , Peru , Trabalho , Intervalos de Confiança , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
9.
Acta méd. peru ; 38(1): 64-78, ene.-mar 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1278195

RESUMO

RESUMEN El presente artículo resume recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para la evaluación y el manejo de pacientes con Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda (LLA) en EsSalud. Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 8 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y -cuando fue considerado pertinente- estudios primarios en PubMed y CENTRAL durante el 2019. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y el flujograma de evaluación y manejo. La presente GPC abordó 8 preguntas clínicas, divididas en cuatro temas: diagnóstico, medidas generales, manejo quimioterápico de LLA, y trasplante. En base a dichas preguntas se formuló 5 recomendaciones (3 recomendaciones fuertes y 2 recomendaciones condicionales), 20 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 3 flujogramas.


ABSTRACT This paper summarizes the evidence-based clinical recommendations for the assessment and management of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud). A guide writing team (GWT) was convened, which included specialized physicians and methodologists. The GWT asked 8 clinical questions to be responded by the Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG). Detailed searches of systematic reviews and - when it was considered as pertinent - primary studied featured in PubMed and CENTRAL during 2019 were performed. Evidence for responding each of the proposed clinical questions was selected. Certainty of the evidence was determined using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In scheduled workshops, the GWT used the GRADE methodology for reviewing the evidence and propose recommendations, the points for good clinical practice, and the assessment and management flowcharts. This CPG worked on 8 clinical questions, which were divided in 4 topics: diagnosis, general measures, chemotherapy management for ALL, and transplantation. On the basis of these questions, 5 recommendations were formulated (3 strong recommendations and 2 conditional recommendations), 20 points for good clinical practice, and 3 flow charts.

10.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 41(4): 275-284, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35613401

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: This article summarizes the clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic infection of hepatitis viral C of the Peruvian Health Social Security (EsSalud). OBJECTIVE: To provide clinical recommendations based on evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic infection of hepatitis viral C in EsSalud. METHODS: A guideline development group (GDG) was established, including medical specialists and methodologists. The GDG formulated 4 clinical questions to be answered in this CPG. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and primary studies (when pertinent) were conducted in PubMed, and Central (Cochrane) during 2019. The evidence was selected to answer each of the clinical questions. The accuracy of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work meetings, the GEG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate the recommendations, the points of good clinical practice and the treatment flowchart. Finally, the CPG was approved with Resolution No. 151-IETSIESSALUD-2019. RESULTS: The present CPG addressed 4 clinical questions of four topics: screening, diagnosis, staging and treatment. Based on these questions, 13 recommendations (8 strong recommendations and 5 weak recommendations), 27 points of good clinical practice, and 1 flowchart were formulated. CONCLUSION: This paper summarizes the methodology and evidencebased conclusions from the CPG for for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic infection of hepatitis viral C of the EsSalud.


Assuntos
Hepatite , Previdência Social , Humanos , Infecção Persistente , Peru
11.
Odontol. sanmarquina (Impr.) ; 23(04)2020-11-13.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1141008

RESUMO

La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. En los entornos odontoestomatológicos existe un riesgo elevado de transmisibilidad por COVID-19, debido al contacto cercano entre el profesional de la salud y el paciente; y al uso de instrumentales rotatorios de alta velocidad que generan una elevada cantidad de aerosoles. Esto ha conllevado a centrar la atención en los casos de urgencia o emergencia y posponer los tratamientos electivos. Por este motivo, el Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación (IETSI) del Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud) ha emitido lineamientos sobre la realización de procedimientos en Odontoestomatología en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19, las cuales se resumen en el presente artículo. Se incluyen dos flujogramas de evaluación y manejo.


Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global public health problem. In odontostomatological environments, there is a high risk of COVID-19 transmissibility, due to close contact between the health professional and the patient; and the use of high-speed rotating instruments that generate a high number of aerosols. This has led to focus attention on cases of urgency or emergency and postpone elective treatments. For this reason, the Institute of Health Technology Assessment and Research (IETSI) of the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud) has issued guidelines about the performance of procedures in Odontoestomatology in the context of pandemic by COVID-19, which are summarized in this article. Two evaluation and management flow charts are included.

12.
Acta méd. peru ; 37(4): 536-547, oct-dic 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | BIGG - guias GRADE, LILACS | ID: biblio-1278178

RESUMO

El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el tamizaje y el manejo del episodio depresivo leve en el primer nivel de atención en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Para el desarrollo de esta GPC, se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó especialistas clínicos y metodólogos, el cual formuló 06 preguntas clínicas. Para responder cada pregunta se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas en PubMed y en repositorios de GPC, y se seleccionó la evidencia pertinente. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y emitir las recomendaciones. Se emitieron siete recomendaciones (tres fuertes y cuatro condicionales), 28 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y dos flujogramas.


This paper summarizes the clinical practice guide (CPG) for the screening and management of mild depressive episode at the first level of care in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). A guideline development group (GDG) was established for develop this CPG, which included clinical and methodology specialists, who formulated 06 clinical questions. Systematic searches were conducted in Pubmed and GPC repositories to answer each question, and relevant evidence was selected. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work meetings, the GDG used the GRADE methodology for reviewing the evidence and for developing recommendations. At the end, this CPG formulated 07 recommendations (03 strong and 04 conditional), 28 points of good clinical practice, and 02 flow charts were formulated.


Assuntos
Humanos , Psicoterapia , Exercício Físico , Depressão/terapia , Programas de Rastreamento , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Depressão/diagnóstico , Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico
13.
Acta méd. peru ; 37(4): 518-531, oct-dic 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1278176

RESUMO

RESUMEN El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para tamizaje, diagnóstico y manejo de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) en los estadios 1 al 3 en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Para el desarrollo de esta GPC, se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó especialistas clínicos y metodólogos, el cual formuló ocho preguntas clínicas. Para responder cada pregunta se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y, cuando fue considerado pertinente, de estudios primarios; y se seleccionó la evidencia pertinente. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y emitir las recomendaciones. Se emitieron ocho recomendaciones (cuatro fuertes y cuatro condicionales), 29 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y tres flujogramas.


ABSTRACT This paper summarizes the clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for the screening, diagnosis, and management of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 1-3 in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). A guideline development group (GDG) was established for develop this CPG, which included clinical and methodology specialists, who formulated 08 clinical questions. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and, when considered necessary, primary studies were conducted to answer each question; and relevant evidence was selected. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work meetings, the GDG used the GRADE methodology for reviewing the evidence and for developing recommendations. At the end, this CPG formulated 08 recommendations (04 strong and 04 conditional), 29 points of good clinical practice, and 03 flowcharts were formulated.

14.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica ; 37(2): 195-202, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32876206

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the probability of controlling the outbreak of COVID-19 in Peru, in a pre- and post-quarantine scenario using mathematical simulation models. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Outbreak si mulations for the COVID-19 pandemic are performed, using stochastic equations under the following assumptions: a pre-quarantine population R0 of 2.7 or 3.5, a post-quarantine R0 of 1.5, 2 or 2.7, 18% or 40%, of asymptomatic positives and a maximum response capacity of 50 or 150 patients in the intensive care units. The success of isolation and contact tracing is evaluated, no other mitigation measures are included. RESULTS: In the pre-quarantine stage, success in controlling more than 80% of the simulations occurred only if the isolation of positive cases was implemented from the first case, after which there was less than 40% probability of success. In post-quarantine, with 60 positive cases it is necessary to isolate them early, track all of their contacts and decrease the R0 to 1.5 for outbreak control to be successful in more than 80% of cases. Other scenarios have a low probability of success. CONCLUSIONS: The control of the outbreak in Peru during pre-quarantine stage demanded requirements that were difficult to comply with, therefore quarantine was necessary; to successfully suspend it would require a significant reduction in the spread of the disease, early isolation of positives and follow-up of all contacts of positive patients.


OBJETIVOS: Determinar la probabilidad de control del brote de la COVID-19 en el Perú, en un escenario pre y poscuarentena en modelos de simulaciones matemáticas. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizan simu laciones de brotes para la pandemia de COVID-19, usando ecuaciones estocásticas bajo los siguientes supuestos: un R0 poblacional precuarentena de 2,7 o 3,5, y un R0 poscuarentena de 1,5, 2 o 2,7, positivos asintomáticos del 18% o 40%, y una capacidad resolutiva máxima de 50 o 150 pacientes en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Se evalúa el éxito del aislamiento y rastreo de contactos, no se incluyen otras medidas de mitigación. RESULTADOS: En la etapa precuarentena, el éxito en el control de más del 80% de las simulaciones se daba solo si el aislamiento de casos positivos se implantaba desde el primer caso, luego se tenía menos de un 40% de probabilidad de éxito. En la poscuarentena, con 60 casos positivos es necesario aislarlos precozmente, rastrear al 100% sus contactos y disminuir el R0 a 1,5 para que el control del brote tenga éxito en más del 80% de los casos. Otros escenarios tienen baja probabilidad de éxito. CONCLUSIONES: El control del brote en el Perú en la etapa precuarentena demandaba requisitos de difícil cumplimiento, por ello la cuarentena era necesaria; para suspenderla con éxito se requeriría una impor tante reducción de la dinámica de propagación de la enfermedad, el aislamiento precoz de los positivos y el seguimiento de todos los contactos.


Assuntos
Simulação por Computador , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Surtos de Doenças/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , COVID-19 , Busca de Comunicante/métodos , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Modelos Teóricos , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Peru/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Probabilidade , Quarentena
15.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 37(2): 195-202, abr.-jun. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1127146

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivos: Determinar la probabilidad de control del brote de la COVID-19 en el Perú, en un escenario pre y poscuarentena en modelos de simulaciones matemáticas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizan simu laciones de brotes para la pandemia de COVID-19, usando ecuaciones estocásticas bajo los siguientes supuestos: un R0 poblacional precuarentena de 2,7 o 3,5, y un R0 poscuarentena de 1,5, 2 o 2,7, positivos asintomáticos del 18% o 40%, y una capacidad resolutiva máxima de 50 o 150 pacientes en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Se evalúa el éxito del aislamiento y rastreo de contactos, no se incluyen otras medidas de mitigación. Resultados: En la etapa precuarentena, el éxito en el control de más del 80% de las simulaciones se daba solo si el aislamiento de casos positivos se implantaba desde el primer caso, luego se tenía menos de un 40% de probabilidad de éxito. En la poscuarentena, con 60 casos positivos es necesario aislarlos precozmente, rastrear al 100% sus contactos y disminuir el R0 a 1,5 para que el control del brote tenga éxito en más del 80% de los casos. Otros escenarios tienen baja probabilidad de éxito. Conclusiones: El control del brote en el Perú en la etapa precuarentena demandaba requisitos de difícil cumplimiento, por ello la cuarentena era necesaria; para suspenderla con éxito se requeriría una impor tante reducción de la dinámica de propagación de la enfermedad, el aislamiento precoz de los positivos y el seguimiento de todos los contactos.


ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the probability of controlling the outbreak of COVID-19 in Peru, in a pre- and post-quarantine scenario using mathematical simulation models. Materials and methods: Outbreak si mulations for the COVID-19 pandemic are performed, using stochastic equations under the following assumptions: a pre-quarantine population R0 of 2.7 or 3.5, a post-quarantine R0 of 1.5, 2 or 2.7, 18% or 40%, of asymptomatic positives and a maximum response capacity of 50 or 150 patients in the intensive care units. The success of isolation and contact tracing is evaluated, no other mitigation measures are included. Results: In the pre-quarantine stage, success in controlling more than 80% of the simulations occurred only if the isolation of positive cases was implemented from the first case, after which there was less than 40% probability of success. In post-quarantine, with 60 positive cases it is necessary to isolate them early, track all of their contacts and decrease the R0 to 1.5 for outbreak control to be successful in more than 80% of cases. Other scenarios have a low probability of success. Conclusions: The control of the outbreak in Peru during pre-quarantine stage demanded requirements that were difficult to comply with, therefore quarantine was necessary; to successfully suspend it would require a significant reduction in the spread of the disease, early isolation of positives and follow-up of all contacts of positive patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Simulação por Computador , Surtos de Doenças , Surtos de Doenças/prevenção & controle , Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Assistência ao Convalescente , COVID-19 , Peru/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Quarentena , Probabilidade , Busca de Comunicante/métodos , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Modelos Teóricos
16.
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 81(1): 113-122, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142092

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción. El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la retinopatía diabética y el edema macular diabético en el Seguro Social de Salud del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo. Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la retinopatía diabética y el edema macular diabético en EsSalud. Métodos. Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 4 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Para cada una de estas preguntas se realizó búsquedas de revisiones sistemáticas y de estudios primarios (cuando se consideró pertinente) en PubMed durante el 2018. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buena práctica clínica y el flujograma de manejo. Resultados. La presente GPC abordó 4 preguntas clínicas sobre el tamizaje, diagnóstico, tratamiento de elección y tratamiento adyuvante. En base a estas preguntas se formularon 6 recomendaciones (4 fuertes y 2 condicionales), 19 puntos de buena práctica clínica y 1 flujograma de manejo. Conclusión. El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la retinopatía diabética y el edema macular diabético en EsSalud.


ABSTRACT Introduction. This article summarizes the clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema of the Health Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). Objective. To provide clinical recommendations based on evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema in EsSalud. Methods. A guidelines elaborating group (GEG) was conformed by medical specialists and methodologists. The GEG formulated 4 clinical questions intended to be answered by this CPG. For each of these questions systematic searches of systematic reviews and primary studies (when considered pertinent) were carried out in PubMed during 2018. Evidence was selected in order to reply each of the proposed clinical questions. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. During periodic working meetings, the GEG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate the recommendations, points of good clinical practice and the management flowchart. Results. The present CPG addressed 4 clinical questions of four topics: screening, diagnosis, treatment of choice and adjuvant treatment. Based on these questions, 6 recommendations (4 strong and 2 conditional), 19 points of good clinical practice, and 1 management flowchart were formulated. Conclusion. This article summarizes the methodology and conclusions based on evidence from the CPG for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema in EsSalud.

17.
Acta méd. peru ; 37(1): 54-73, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1141974

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la etapa aguda del ataque cerebrovascular isquémico en EsSalud. Materiales y métodos: se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 8 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y -cuando fue considerado pertinente- estudios primarios en Medline y Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials durante el 2018. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y el flujograma de diagnóstico y tratamiento. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 128-IETSI-ESSALUD-2019. Resultados: la presente GPC abordó 8 preguntas clínicas, divididas en cuatro temas: tamizaje, diagnóstico, tratamiento, soporte y rehabilitación. En base a estas preguntas se formularon 28 recomendaciones (8 fuertes y 20 condicionales), 38 puntos de buena práctica clínica, 1 nota de implementación y 2 flujogramas. Conclusión: el presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la etapa aguda del ataque cerebrovascular isquémico en EsSalud.


ABSTRACT Objective: to provide evidence based clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and therapy of the acute stage of ischemic cerebrovascular accident in EsSalud. Materials and methods : a group for producing the guideline was conveyed, including specialized physicians and methodologists. The group prepared 8 clinical questions to be answered by the guideline. Systematic searches of previous reviews were performed, and - when it was deemed necessary - primary studies in Medline and the Cochrane Controlled Registry of Trials for 2018 were reviewed. Evidence was selected aiming to respond each one of the proposed clinical questions. Certainty of the evidence was determined using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work sessions, the group used GRADE methodology for reviewing the evidence and generated recommendations, good clinical practice items, and designed flow charts for both diagnosis and therapy. Finally, the guide was approved with the decree N° 128-IETSI-ESSALUD-2019. Results : this clinical practice guideline focused in 8 clinical questions, which were divided into four topics: screening, diagnosis, therapy, support and rehabilitation. On the basis of these questions, 28 recommendations were formulated (8 strong and 20 conditional), 38 items for good clinical practice, 1 implementation note, and 2 flow charts. Conclusion : this paper summarizes both evidence based methodology and conclusions from a new clinical practice guide for diagnosis and therapy of the acute stage of a cerebrovascular accident in EsSalud.

18.
Acta méd. peru ; 37(1): 84-87, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1141977

RESUMO

RESUMEN Actualmente estamos viviendo una pandemia de enfermedad causada por coronavirus (COVID-19). Un grupo vulnerable de ser infectado por este agente patógeno es el personal de salud. Por ello, el Instituto de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud e Investigación (IETSI) del Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud) ha emitido recomendaciones clínicas sobre la Evaluación de riesgo y manejo de personal de salud en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, que resumiremos en el presente artículo. Se incluye un flujograma de evaluación y manejo, así como una tabla para determinar el riesgo de presentar infección por COVID-19.


ABSTRACT We are currently experiencing a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. A vulnerable group of being infected by this pathogenic agent is health personnel. For this reason, the Health Technology Assessment and Research Institute (IETSI in Spanish) of the Peruvian social insurance (EsSalud) has issued clinical recommendations on risk assessment and management of health care personnel in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which we will summarize in this paper. An evaluation and management flow chart are included, as well as a table to determine the risk of developing COVID-19 infection.

19.
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 80(4): 528-536, oct.-dic 2019. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142070

RESUMO

Introducción. El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el tratamiento quirúrgico de pacientes con urolitiasis en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo. Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencias para la para el tratamiento quirúrgico de los pacientes con urolitiasis en EsSalud. Método. Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) constituido por médicos urólogos y metodólogos, los cuales formularon las preguntas clínicas que fueron respondidas dentro de la presente GPC. Para cada una de estas preguntas se realizó búsquedas de revisiones sistemáticas y de estudios primarios (cuando se consideró pertinente) en PubMed durante el 2018. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas, posteriormente se evaluó la certeza de la evidencia usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). Se programaron reuniones de trabajo periódicas en las cuales el GEG revisó la evidencia y formuló recomendaciones, puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y flujogramas usando la metodología GRADE. La GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 66- IETSI-ESSALUD-2018. Resultados. Se abordó 6 preguntas clínicas sobre el tema de tratamiento quirúrgico en urolitiasis. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 5 recomendaciones (2 recomendaciones fuertes y 3 recomendaciones condicionales), 21 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 3 flujogramas de manejo. Conclusión. El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el tratamiento quirúrgico de pacientes con urolitiasis en EsSalud.


Introduction. This article summarizes the clinical practice guide (CPG) for the surgical treatment of patients with urolithiasis in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). Objective. To provide clinical recommendations based on evidence for the surgical treatment of patients with urolithiasis in EsSalud. Method. A guideline group (GEG) constituted by urologists and methodologists was formed, who formulated the clinical questions that were answered within the present CPG. For each of these questions systematic searches of systematic reviews and primary studies (when considered pertinent) were carried out in PubMed during 2018. The evidence was selected to answer each one of the clinical questions posed, later the certainty was evaluated of the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. Regular work meetings were scheduled, in which the GEG reviewed the evidence and made recommendations, points of good clinical practice, and flow charts; using the GRADE methodology. The CPG was approved with Resolution No. 66-IETSI-ESSALUD-2018. Results. Six clinical questions on the subject of surgical treatment in urolithiasis were addressed. Based on these questions, 5 recommendations were formulated (2 strong recommendations and 3 conditional recommendations), 21 points of good clinical practice, and 3 management flow charts. Conclusion. This article summarizes the methodology and conclusions based on evidence from the CPG for the surgical treatment of patients with urolithiasis in EsSalud.

20.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 89(1): 53-67, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31448765

RESUMO

Introduction: This article summarizes the clinical practice guide (CPG) for the evaluation and management of patients with severe aortic stenosis in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). Objective: To provide clinical evidence-based recommendations for the evaluation and management of patients with severe aortic stenosis in the EsSalud. Methods: A local guideline development group (local GDG) was established, including medical specialists and methodologists. The local GDG formulated 7 clinical questions to be answered by this CPG. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and, when it was considered pertinent, primary studies, were conducted in PubMed during 2018. The evidence to answer each of the posed clinical questions was selected. The quality of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work meetings, the local GDG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate the recommendations, points of good clinical practice, and the flowchart of evaluation and management. Finally, the CPG was approved with Resolution N.° 47 - IETSI - ESSALUD - 2018. Results: This CPG addressed 7 clinical questions regarding two issues: the initial evaluation and the management of severe aortic stenosis. Based on these questions, 9 recommendations (1 strong recommendation and 8 weak recommendations), 16 points of good clinical practice, and 1 flowchart were formulated. Conclusion: This article summarizes the methodology and evidence-based conclusions from the CPG for the evaluation and management of patients with severe aortic stenosis in the EsSalud.


Introducción: El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para la evaluación y el tratamiento de pacientes con estenosis aórtica severa en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones para la evaluación y el tratamiento de pacientes con estenosis aórtica severa en el EsSalud basadas en evidencia científica. Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador local (GEG-Local) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG-Local formuló siete preguntas clínicas que ser respondidas en la presente GPC. Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y, cuando fue considerado pertinente, estudios primarios en PubMed durante el 2018. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La calidad de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG-Local usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y el flujograma de evaluación y tratamiento. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N.° 47 ­ IETSI ­ ESSALUD ­ 2018. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó siete preguntas clínicas, respecto a dos temas: la evaluación inicial y el tratamiento de la estenosis aórtica severa. Con base en dichas preguntas se formularon nueve recomendaciones (una recomendación fuerte y ocho recomendaciones débiles), 16 puntos de buena práctica clínica y un flujograma. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones de la GPC para la evaluación y el tratamiento de pacientes con estenosis aórtica severa en el EsSalud.


Assuntos
Estenose da Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/terapia , Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Árvores de Decisões , Humanos , Peru , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Previdência Social
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